Trademark Class Insights: A Step-by-Step Guide to Protecting Your Brand

Trademark Class Insights: A Step-by-Step Guide to Protecting Your Brand

The protection of your brand identity through trademarks prevents unauthorized activity regarding your goods and services. Part of the trademark protection process requires knowledge of trademark class codes that organize goods and services into 45 specific categories. Choosing the correct class enables you to obtain complete brand protection but incorrect selection might result in protection gaps or competing claims.

This guide simplifies the complex trademark system through a step-by-step guide which helps you understand trademark classes and achieve proper brand protection.

What Are Trademark Classes?

Trademark classification divides products and services into separated groups through defined categories. The classification system helps you define products and services to obtain precise and serviceable trademark protection that aligns with your business operations. The international system used for classifying trademarks is called the Nice Classification, which includes 45 different classes.

Here is the list of classes and their descriptions according to the classifications:

   
  

Serial no.

Class

List of terms

1

Class 1

Chemicals for use in industry, science, photography, agriculture,
horticulture, and forestry; unprocessed plastics, fire extinguishing
compositions, adhesives, fertilizers, biological preparations.

2

Class 2

Paints, varnishes, lacquers; preservatives against rust, colorants,
dyes; inks, metals in foil/powder form for painting and decorating.

3

Class 3

Non-medicated cosmetics, toiletries, dentifrices, perfumery,
essential oils; bleaching preparations; cleaning, polishing, and abrasive
preparations.

4

Class 4

Industrial oils and greases, wax; Lubricants; Dust absorbing,
wetting and binding compositions; Fuels and illuminants; Candles and wicks
for lighting

5

Class 5

Pharmaceuticals, medical/veterinary preparations; sanitary products;
dietetic foods; dietary supplements; disinfectants; fungicides, herbicides.

6

Class 6

Common metals and alloys; metal materials for construction;
transportable buildings; non-electric cables/wires; safes.

7

Class 7

Machines, machine tools, engines
(except land vehicles); agricultural implements; vending machines.

 

 

8

Class 8

Hand tools and implements, hand-operated; Cutlery; Side arms,
except firearms; Razors

9

Class 9

Scientific, research,
navigation, optical instruments; apparatus for electricity distribution;
computers; fire-extinguishing apparatus.

 

 

10

Class 10

Surgical, medical, dental, veterinary apparatus; artificial limbs;
devices for disabilities; massage apparatus.

11

Class 11

Apparatus and installations for lighting, heating, cooling,
steam generating, cooking, drying, ventilating, water supply and sanitary
purposes

12

Class 12

Vehicles; Apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water

13

Class 13

Firearms; Ammunition and projectiles; Explosives; Fireworks

14

Class 14

Precious metals and their alloys; Jewellery, precious and
semi-precious stones; Horological and chronometric instruments

15

Class 15

Musical instruments; Music stands and stands for musical
instruments; Conductors’ batons

16

Class 16

Paper, cardboard, printed matter, bookbinding materials, stationery,
and office supplies; adhesives for stationery.

17

Class 17

Unprocessed rubber,
gutta-percha, asbestos, plastics for manufacture; packing and insulating
materials.

 

 

18

Class 18

Leather and imitations of leather; Animal skins and hides;
Luggage and carrying bags; Umbrellas and parasols; Walking sticks; Whips,
harness and saddlery; Collars, leashes and clothing for animals

19

Class 19

Non-metal materials for building;
transportable buildings; monuments (non-metal).

 

 

20

Class 20

Furniture, mirrors, picture
frames; containers for storage or transport; unworked bone, horn,
mother-of-pearl.

 

 

21

Class 21

Household or kitchen utensils; cookware; glassware, porcelain,
earthenware; combs, brushes, and sponges.

22

Class 22

Ropes, string, nets; tents, tarpaulins; sails; sacks for materials
transport and storage; fibrous textile materials.

23

Class 23

Yarns and threads for textile use

24

Class 24

Textiles and substitutes for textiles; Household linen; Curtains
of textile or plastic

25

Class 25

Clothing, footwear, headwear

26

Class 26

Lace, braid and embroidery, and haberdashery ribbons and bows;
Buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles; Artificial flowers; Hair
decorations; False hair

27

Class 27

Carpets, rugs, mats and matting, linoleum and other materials
for covering existing floors; Wall hangings, not of textile

28

Class 28

Games, toys and playthings; Video game apparatus; Gymnastic and
sporting articles; Decorations for Christmas trees

29

Class 29

Meat, fish, poultry, game; preserved fruits, vegetables; eggs, dairy
products; oils and fats for food.

30

Class 30

Coffee, tea, cocoa; rice, pasta, noodles; baked goods; confectionery;
sugar, honey, sauces, ice cream, condiments.

31

Class 31

Raw and unprocessed agricultural, aquacultural products; grains,
seeds; live animals; foodstuffs for animals.

32

Class 32

Non-alcoholic beverages, fruit juices, syrups for
beverages.

 

 

33

Class 33

Alcoholic beverages, except beers; Alcoholic preparations for
making beverages

34

Class 34

Tobacco, cigarettes, cigars; e-cigarettes; smokers’ articles;
matches.

35

Class 35

Advertising; Business management, organization and
administration; Office functions

36

Class 36

Financial, monetary and banking services; Insurance services;
Real estate services

37

Class 37

Construction services; Installation and repair services; Mining
extraction, oil and gas drilling

38

Class 38

Telecommunications services

39

Class 39

Transport; Packaging and storage of goods; Travel arrangement

40

Class 40

Material treatment; recycling of waste; air purification; printing
services; food and drink preservation.

41

Class 41

Education; Providing of training; Entertainment; Sporting and
cultural activities

42

Class 42

Scientific and technological services; industrial research and
design; quality control; hardware and software design.

43

Class 43

Services for providing food and drink; Temporary accommodation

44

Class 44

Medical, veterinary, and hygiene services; agricultural services.

45

Class 45

Legal services; security services; online social networking services; funerary and babysitting services.

Why Are Trademark Classes Important?

Trademark classes play a vital role in securing proper protection for your brand. Here’s why they matter:

  1. Precision:
    Trademark classes determine exactly how your trademark receives protection. When you maintain a trademark registration under Class 25 for clothing items it guarantees your brand protection for apparel but it fails to extend beyond this to other product classes such as Class 43 for restaurant services. The specified precision enables businesses to protect their brand in key sectors.
  2. Avoiding Conflicts:
    Your decision to select the proper trademark classification for registration will prevent you from stepping onto trademarks reserved for different sectors. When trademarks are properly registered this method decreases the potential for court battles leading to better registration outcomes.
  3. Comprehensive Coverage:
    Protecting your brand depends on selecting every category that applies to your business offerings. Complete business protection becomes possible when you register your trademark in the skincare product (class 3) and spa service (class 44) since this covers all your business products.
Conclusion

Understanding trademark class codes is essential for protecting your brand effectively. By following this step-by-step guide, you can navigate the classification system confidently and ensure your intellectual property remains secure.

If you’re ready to start your trademark journey, feel free to reach out to The Legal Dost for expert guidance on trademark registration and beyond.

Trademark Class Insights: A Step-by-Step Guide to Protecting Your Brand (FAQ)

Trademark classes are categories that classify goods and services into 45 groups. They are crucial for determining the scope of trademark protection and ensuring that your brand is safeguarded in the relevant sectors.

Yes, a trademark application can cover multiple classes, provided your goods or services fall under different categories. However, fees are calculated for each additional class.

Choosing the wrong class can leave your brand unprotected in the areas where your business operates, exposing it to legal disputes or infringement risks.

Yes, two businesses can use the same trademark in different classes if their goods or services are unrelated, minimizing the likelihood of confusion.

The Nice Classification system is an internationally recognized method for organizing trademarks into 45 classes. It standardizes the trademark registration process globally.

You should analyze your business activities and compare them to the descriptions provided in the trademark class list. Seeking professional advice can ensure you make the right choice.

No, once a trademark is registered under a specific class, it cannot be changed. If additional coverage is required, a new application must be filed.

Trademark registration fees increase with the number of classes. Each class requires a separate fee, as the trademark is treated as distinct for each category.

Goods are categorized under Classes 1–34, while services are classified under Classes 35–45. This separation ensures clear identification of the type of business activity.

While it is possible to register a trademark independently, legal assistance ensures accurate class selection, reduces errors, and provides complete protection for your brand. Services like The Legal Dost can simplify the process.